Đáp án cuốn sách Nền tảng tiếng Anh cho tân sinh viên

Với mục tiêu giúp các tân sinh viên lấy gốc tiếng Anh nhanh chóng sau kì thi cam go, Anh ngữ Ms Hoa trao tặng 2000 cuốn sách độc quyền: "Nền tảng Tiếng Anh cho tân sinh viên". Đây là cơ hội hiếm có giúp các em tiếp cận với tri thức chuẩn chỉnh, đặc biệt, món quà hoàn toàn miễn phí.

TỔNG QUAN VỀ CUỐN SÁCH NỀN TẢNG TIẾNG ANH TÂN SINH VIÊN

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Unit 1. Present Simple Tense - Thì hiện tại đơn

Exercise 1.

Thể khẳng định	Thể phủ định	Thể nghi vấn
We go shopping every weekend.	We don’t go shopping every weekend.	Do we go shopping every weekend?
It rains every afternoon in the hot season	It doesn’t rain every afternoon in the hot season	Does it rain every afternoon in the hot season?
They like to hang out during weekday	They don’t like to hang out during weekday	Do they like to hang out during weekdays?
The Earth revolves around the Sun.	The Earth doesn’t revolve around the Sun.	Does the Earth revolve around the Sun?
She only eats fish.	She doesn't eat fish only	Does she only eat fish?
They watch a movie every weekend	They don’t watch a movie every weekend.	How often do they watch movie?
He drinks tea/ He drinks breakfast	He doesn’t drink tea/ He doesn’t drink breakfast	Does he drink tea for breakfast?
I know how to play piano	I don’t know how to play piano	Do you know how to play piano?
Your exam starts at 09.00	Your exam doesn’t start at 09.00	Does your exam start at 09.00?
London is a large city.	London isn’t a large city.	Is London a large city?

Exercise 2.

1. makes 2. doesn’t eat/ make 3. don’t smoke 4. Does …… go 5. Do …… like

6. do ….go 7. does ….. work 8. doesn’t …..have 9. does 10. hang

Exercise 3.

1. doesn’t speak 2. walk 3. do …look 4. love 5. doesn’t eat

6. look 7. doesn’t work 8. like 9. wins 10. don’t own

Exercise 4.

1. gets – get 2. teach – teaches 3. doesn’t own – don’t own 4. am – is 5. do your sister do – does your sister do

6. doesn’t – don’t 7. speak – speaks 8. goes – go 9. aren’t eat – don’t eat 10. is - are

Unit 2. Present Continuous - Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn

Exercise 1.

1. studied – am studying/ was planning – am planning 2. have been working – am working/ was – is/ loved - love 3. learned – am learning/ is forcing - forces

4. called – am calling/ have celebrated - are celebrating 5. rose – is rising

Exercise 2.

1. is increasing 2. is changing 3. is getting

4. is rising 5. is starting

Exercise 3.

1. is seeing 2. isn’t studying/don’t think 3.are taking 4. drive 5. are traveling

6. is falling 7. are playing 8. am not leaving 9. are using or use 10. is increasing

Exercise 4.

1. is going 2. is crying 3. Is ……… sitting 4. are trying 5. are cooking

6. are talking 7. am not staying 8. is lying 9. are traveling 10. isn’t working

Unit 3. Present Perfect  (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

Exercise 1.

1. have taken 2. have started 3. have been 4. have visited

5. have collected 6. have done

Exercise 2.

1. She hasn't come back home for 4 years. 2. He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months. 3. We have not flown to Singapore for 5 years. 4. I haven't had my hair cut since November. 5. We haven't called each other for 5 months. 6. We haven't met each other for a long time.

7. How long have you had it? 8. I have never had such a delicious meal. 9. The last time I saw him was 8 days ago. 10. Today is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday. (It is three days since I last took a bath.)

Exercise 3.

1. hasn’t played 2. are attending 3. haven’t had 4. haven’t seen 5. is having

6. is happening 7. have just realized 8. are going 9. is composing 10. are having

Unit 4. Past simple tense  (Thì quá khứ đơn)

Exercise 1.

1. I moved to Hanoi when I was in high school.
2. My family used to eat out every weekend then go to the cinema to watch the latest blockbusters.
3. My sister spent $500 for her birthday party last year because it was her 30^th birthday.
4. I bought Sarah a farewell gift because she’s leaving (for) Sydney next month.
5. There was a massive traffic jam on Melrose Avenue because a car accident happened an hour before I got there.
6. I guess Vietnamese people weren’t used to celebrating Christmas.
7. I wasn’t able to buy the bag at first because it was expensive, but it was on sale a few days later, so I decided to buy it.

Exercise 2.

1. stayed 2. went 3. had 4. was 5. visited

6. were 7. bought 8. saw 9. ate 10. talked

Exercise 3.

1. went 2. cooked 3. wrote 4. was 5. slept

6. ran 7. taught 8. wanted 9. spent 10. rang

Unit 5. Past Continuous (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)

Exercise 1.

Gợi ý

1. I was having dinner……

2. I was working…………

3. I was in bed asleep……

4. I was getting ready to go out ……

5. I was watching TV at home……

Exercise 2.

1. were you doing 2. were you driving/happened 3. saw / was trying 4. was walking/heard - was following/started 5. dropped/was - doing/didn’t break

6. was opening / blew 7. was opening / heard / put / crawled 8. was crossing/stepped/fell 9. was wondering

Exercise 3.

1. went 2. was swimming 3. was drinking 4. saw 5. was

6. beat 7. asked 8. told 9. stayed 10. had

Unit 6. Past Perfect (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành)

Exercise 1.

1. came – had finished 2. had met 3. went – had read 4. hadn’t worn

5. had started 6. listened – had done 7. had gone – went

Exercise 2. (Gợi ý)

1. She had gone out before I came

2. It had changed a lot after many years

3. She had arranged to do something else

4. The film had already begun

5. I hadn’t seen him for five years

6. She had just had breakfast

Exercise 2.

1. After David had gone home, we arrived

2. Before we took a look around the shops, we had lunch

3. When we got our of the office, the light had gone out

4. By the time we started our work, she had explained everything clearly.

5. Before my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden.

Unit 7. Future simple tesnse (Thì tương lai đơn)

Exercise 1.

1. She hopes that Mary will come to the party tonight.

2. I will finish my report in two days.

3. If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the final exam.

4. You look tired, so I will bring you something to eat.

5. Will you please give me a lift to the station?

Exercise 2.

1. will do 2. will call

3. will recover 4. will return

Exercise 3.

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A

7. A 8. A 9. A 10.B 11. A 12. B

Exercise 4.

1. will get 2. will win 3. will come 4. will be 5. will be 6. will turn 7. will come 8. won’t take

9. will feel 10. will be 11. won’t be 12. won’t take 13. won’t do 14. won’t pass 15. won’t take

Unit 8. Near future simple (Thì tương lai gần)

Exercise 1.

1. go 2. watch

3. play 4. listen 5. have

Exercise 2.

1. A. will 2. A. am going to 3. A. am going to be 4. A. will 5. A. am going to see a friend

6. A. will 7. B. is going to 8. A. is going to 9. A. is going to 10. B. I’ll have a tea

Exercise 3.

1. She is going to watch TV tonight.

2. They are going to come to Hanoi with their parents next summer.

3. Minh is not going to play video games next Sunday

4. Is your mother going to read books tonight?

5. Her brother is going to walk in the park tomorrow evening

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C

6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A

Unit 9. Verbs (Động từ)

Exercise 1.

1. are getting 2. are falling 3. will suggest 4. is 5. are eating 6. submit 7. is 8. have become

9. causes 10. has 11. demonstrated 12. eats 13. is 14. lobbied 15. resulted

Exercise 2.

1. B 2. A 3. D

4. A 5. C

Exercise 3.

1. shouldn’t 2. Mustn’t 3. Don’t have to

4. Can 5. Would

Exercise 4.

1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A

8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D

 

Unit 10. Nouns (Danh từ)

Exercise 1.

1. production 2. impression 3. entrance 4. knowledge 5. qualifications

6. achievement 7. possibility 8. disability 9. products 10. guidance

Exercise 2.

1. citizenship 2. emptiness 3. freedom 4. forecast 5. promotion

6. solidarity 7. competition  8. discussion 9. nationality 10. identity

Exercise 2.

1. I have just bought a 500-page dictionary.

2. The three-hour flight from Vietnam to Singapore made her tired/ exhausted.

3. There is a nine-storey building at the corner of the street.

4. Five-star hotels are very luxurious.

5. Sarah has a three-year-old son.

Unit 11. Articles (Mạo từ)

Exercise 1.

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C

9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C

Exercise 2.

1. the/the 2. an 3. the 4. x 5. an

6. an 7. a 8. x 9. a 10. a

Unit 12. Pronouns, determiners (Động từ, từ hạn định)

Exercise 1.

Her She Your Her Our Her She Him You

my me your she you her his its he

her she her you her he he he him he

his her us them them he his him their me

Exercise 2.

1. D. none 2. C. neither 3. B. each 4. A. No / either 5. C. Both / and / neither

6. B. each 7. E. none of the / all 8. A. a few 9. A. Both / neither 10. C. every

Exercise 3.

1. A 2. B 3. V 4. A 5. A

6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B

Unit 13. Adjectives (Tính từ)

Exercise 1.

STT	Word	Comparative form	Superlative form
1	pretty	prettier	prettiest
2	incredible	more incredible	most incredible
3	healthy	healthier	healthiest
4	stupid	more stupid	most stupid
5	narrow	narrower	narrowest
6	pleased	more pleased	most pleased
7	quiet	quieter	quietest
8	handsome	more handsome	most handsome
9	natural	more natural	most natural
10	catchy	catchier	catchiest

Exercise 2.

iconic careless historical harmful attractive

successful picturesque global motivated competitive

Exercise 3.

1. C 2. B 3. A

4. C 5. B

Unit 14. Subject – verb agreement (sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ - động từ) (1)

Exercise 1.

1. couldn’t have gone 2. must have closed 3. should have revised 4. must have passed 5. should have told

6. must have/couldn’t have 7. couldn’t have 8. might have gone 9. must have been 10. couldn’t have been

Exercise 2.

1. What kinds of possessions give status to people in your country?

That’s a good question. Let me think…I’d say it depends on where you are and who you are with. If you are out in public, it is things like the car you are driving. If you have the latest Mercedes Benz model, then in my country that is a sign of status, as most people can’t even afford a car at all, whatever the make. Property, or the house you own, and the possessions you have in it are also a sign of status. If you have a nice house in a nice area, then this shows you have money and are someone important. 

2. Has it always been the same or were different possessions thought of as valuable in the past?

I’m too young to remember exactly what it was like a long time ago, but yes, I think it was different. For example, cars as I mentioned before only really came to our country in the last ten years or so. That kind of consumerism is a fairly recent thing so this couldn’t have been used as a representation of something valuable. I think it was things like gold and jewelry that were seen as valuable. Of course, these are still seen as valuable today, but previously it was these things over anything else as a lot of the modern-day possessions were not available. 

3. Why do you think people need to show their status in society?

I believe that this is because it's important in society to show you have money or are successful – it is nature, or the way we are brought up, that makes us feel like this, but also the pressure that society puts on everyone to be successful. And showing status is basically showing that you have money and you have success, so this is what people want to do. Going back to the example of the car, driving around in a Mercedes is a very conspicuous show of status – it basically says to people, “Look, I am successful and I have money.” Another reason is possibly for respect. In many cultures, if someone has high status, then they will be respected by others and they may receive preferential treatment.

Exercise 3.

1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A

7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C

Unit 15. Subject – Verb Agreement (2)

Exercise 1.

1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D

6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B

 Exercise 2.

1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A

6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C

Exercise 3.

1. are 2. is spent/ is 3. hasn’t finished/ has 4. is closed 5. have tried 6. was stolen 7. has caused

8. was chosen/ was chosen/ were 9. encourages 10. saw/ was trying 11. have 12. is 13. has 14. have

Unit 16. Passive Voices

Exercise 1.

1. This dish is brought to me by the waiter.

2. These postcards are sent to us by our friends.

3. They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.

4.  This train ticket was ordered for Tom’s mother by him.

5. Her ticket was shown to the airline agent by her.

6. This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.

7. A new apartment is going to be bought next year.

8. The customer was handed these boxes by the shop assistant.

9. The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.

10. Have the Christmas cards be sent to your family?

11. Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting by the committee.

12. Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow.

13. This room is kept tidy all the time.

14. Ann was given some bananas and some flowers by us.

15. The fridge was moved into the living room.

Exercise 2.

1. When will the work be done?

2. How is this problem going to be dealt with?

3. How is this amount of money spent?

4. I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chosen for the position by the board of directors.

5. How was the lost man found by the police?

Exercise 3.

1. will be declared 2. must be finished 3. hasn’t been painted 4. is not allowed 5. had been canceled

6. hasn’t been washed 7. was given 8. was written 9. can be saved 10. are being built

Unit 17. Relative clause (Mệnh đề quan hệ)

Exercise 1.

1. My sister works as a manager at a shop that/which sells woman clothing.

2. The bridge that/which connects the two islands was constructed five years ago.

3. I studied Korean at a training center of which the equipment was innovative and modern.

4. My best friend loves to go to Seoul where the street food is very delicious.

5. The scientific research of Stephen Hawking who is an English physicist has contributed a lot to humankind.

6. My most favorite item of clothing is the blue T-shirt that/which my mother bought for me.

7. Sydney, which is a city in Australia, is located by the sea.

8. The 10-storey building that/which is on Lavender Street is for rent.

9. Greenhouse effect is on the rise, which has caused many consequences for the environment.

10. Traffic congestion, which happens in many large cities in the world, is still the concern of many authorities.

Exercise 2.

1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D

10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A

18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C

Exercise 3.

1. which 2. whose 3. who

4. which 5. who 6. who

7. which 8. who 9. whose

10. whose

Unit 18. Conjunctions (Liên từ)

Exercise 1.

1. for/because 2. and 3. if 4. because/for 5. therefore

6. since 7. after 8. if 9. despite 10. in order to

Exercise 2.

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B

6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A

Exercise 3.

1. My husband and my relatives are coming to dinner tonight.

2. I like learning English because it helps boost my confidence in communications.

3. My sister was taller than me and our little brother when we were young. However, I am the tallest now.

4. No one in the class could solve the math question but Kathy was the only one who can solve it.

5. Though/Although Minh had a broken leg, he still went to school.

Unit 19. Conditional sentence  (Câu điều kiện)

Exercise 1.

1. If there was were a ban on cigarette, less people would smoke cigarette.
2. If the tax rate on junk food had increased, people would likely to prefer making food at home.
3. If schools were not administered with by any teachers, disorder would arise.
4. If uncensored commercials had been banned, the crime rate would be have been seized from rising.
5. If computers replaced teachers in the classroom, learning would have been be less effective.

Exercise 2.

1. C 2. A 3. B

4. C 5. B

Exercise 3.

1. C 2. A 3. B

4. A 5. A

Exercise 4.

1. B 2. B 3. A

4. C 5. A

Exercise 5.

1. If I had known that you were in hospital yesterday, I would have visited you
2. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for school
3. If my mother weren’t busy, she could help me now.
4. If Lan had known my phone number, she would have called me.
5. If you took exercise, you would be healthy.
6. If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he would get good marks now.
7. If Mr. Leon drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accidents
8. If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
9. If Ms. Lien ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight.
10. If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him.

Unit 20. Prepositions (Giới từ)

Exercise 1.

1. on/ of 2. in 3. in 4. of/ by/ in

5. in 6. by/ in 7. of/ in

Exercise 2.

1. In the picture, there are four people : 2 women and 2 men.
2. A man and a woman are sitting at the table.
3. They are sitting on chairs.
4. The drinks are on the table.
5. One woman is standing in front of the table and saying something.
6. A man is barbecuing behind her.

Exercise 3.

1. in	2. in	3. in	4. in - at	5. in - at - in
6. on - in	7. in - in - at	8. at - on	9. in	10. on
11. on	12. at - on	13. in	14.on	15. in
16. on - in	17. at - in	18. at	19. in	20. on

Unit 21. General Business

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C

6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B

Unit 22. Office issues

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D

6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B

Unit 23. Office issues

1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B

7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D

Unit 24. Earnings, rewards and benefits

1. Salary 2. remuneration 3. overtime 4. increment 5. deduction 6. minimum wage 7. double time 8. pension plan 9. raise 10. advance 11. payslip 12. bonus 13. payroll 14. package 15. weighting 16. leave

17. income 18. satisfaction 19. commission 20. stock options 21. incentive plans 22. rate 23. redundancy pay 24. discount 25. relocation allowance 26. profit sharing 27. gross 28. net 29. index-linked 30. performance related 31. commensurate 32. golden hanshake

Unit 25. Entertainment, art, sports, the media

(A)

1. circulation/ readership 2. readership/ circulation 3. coverage 4. events 5. features/ articles 6. articles/ features 7. researched

8. current 9. objective 10. lively 11. editor 12. journalists 13. Press

 (B)

1. technical 2. studio 3. anchor/ reporter 4. reporter/ anchor 5. off-screen 6. on air

7. live 8. network 9. complaints 10. broadcasting 11. break

(C)

1. works 2. writer 3. literature 4. plot 5. character 6. set

7. action 8. biographical 9. recommend 10. issued 11. anthology 12. copy

(D)

1. director 2. box-office 3. Award 4. actors 5. performance 6. effects

7. scenery/ cinematography 8.cinematography/ scenery 9. soundtrack 10. critics 11. release

(E)

1. opening 2. audience 3. curtain 4. lights 5. stage 6. half 7. performance 8. auditorium

9. cast 10. rehearsed 11. lines 12. dialog 13. scenery 14. backers 15. scriptwriter

(F)

1. galleries 2. exhibits 3. ancient 4. acquired 5. collector 6. art 7. collection

8. portraits 9. accomplished 10. artists 11. exhibitions 12. Admission 13. contribution

(G)

1. supporters/ spectators 2. stadium 3. players/ teams 4. pitch 5. win 6. triumph/ win 7. beat 8. opponents 9. captains

10. referee 11. cheerleaders 12. teams/ players 13. spectators/ supporters 14. coaches 15. encouragement 16. score 17. draw

Unit 26. Travel

Exercise 1.

1. abroad 2. vacation 3. mass 4. package 5. transfers 6. accommodations 7. travel agency 8. brochure 9. destination 10. itinerary 11. both words can be used, but “look” is more common 12. both expressions are correct 13. both words are correct 14. both words are correct 15. independent 16. flexibility 17. departure 18. airfare

19. e-ticket 20. both words are correct 21. confirmation 22. trip 23. check in 24. terminal 25. ticketless 26. valid 27. both are correct 28. visa 29. embassy 30. traveler’s checks 31. currency 32. exchange 33. deal 34. commission 35. insurance 36. vaccinations 37. arrangements

Exercise 2.

1. independent 2. e-ticket 3. airfare 4. abroad 5. mass 6. commission 7. exchange 8. vaccination

9. terminal 10. package 11. check in 12. valid 13. booking 14. trip 15. confirmation

Exercise 3.

1. delayed 2. overbooked 3. tourist/ coach 4. embarkation/ boarding 5. transit 6. domestic

7. round-trip 8. credit limit 9. crew 10. commuters 11. carrier/ airline

Unit 27. Shopping and consumerism

Question	A	B
1	Concessions	Chain
2	Customers	Consumer
3	Charging	Cost
4	Spend	Paid
5	Credit	Debited
6	Discount	Offer
7	Change	Exchange
8	Prices	Costs
9	Wholesale	Retail
10	For sale	On sale
11	Receipt	Bills
12	Check	Bill
13	Check	Charge
14	Economical	Economic
15	Stock	Supply
16	Served	Service
17	Demand	Supply
18	Merchandise	Purchases
19	Refund	Return
20	Staff	Team
21	Do	Made

Unit 28. Entertainment

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C

6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A

Unit 29. Health

1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A

6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B

Unit 30. Personnel

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A

6. D 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A

Trên đây là toàn bộ đáp án cuốn sách "Nền tảng tiếng Anh tân sinh viên" do đội ngũ Anh ngữ Ms Hoa biên soạn.
Chúc các bạn học tốt!
Cộng đồng tự học TOEIC số 1 Việt Nam
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